AgriStack is a government initiative designed to digitally transform Indian agriculture by creating a unified digital ecosystem for farmers. It serves as a digital foundation established by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to enable better outcomes for farmers through data and digital services.
The Farmer Registry is a foundational and core component of AgriStack. It is a centralized digital database that records farmers’ identities, land ownership, and participation in government schemes to enable seamless access to services, subsidies, and financial aid. This federated registry of all farmers is compiled by States according to common standards and cached by the Centre.
Objectives of AgriStack and Farmer Registry
The primary goal of AgriStack is to build a centralized digital system for agricultural data and services, ensuring the system is more efficient and data-driven.
Objectives of AgriStack
• Improve Scheme Delivery: AgriStack aims to make sure Government benefits and schemes reach all Indian farmers faster and more easily.
• Create Digital Identity: It establishes a “presence-less layer” for the quick identification and authentication of farmers.
• Lower Costs and Risk: The platform helps lower the cost and risk associated with agricultural services, finance, and inputs for farmers and service providers.
• Enable Governance: It enables the ease of governance by providing required data for enhanced decision-making and policy implementation.
• Accelerate Innovation: It encourages innovation in products and services by Agri-Tech companies through easier access to high-quality data. Over 2000 Agri-Tech start-ups are set to benefit.
Objectives of the Farmer Registry
The Farmer Registry is a core component aimed at creating a comprehensive database of farmers.
• Centralized Digital Database: It stores farmer profiles, land records, and scheme enrollments.
• Efficient Benefit Distribution: It supports Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to eligible farmers, ensuring timely and direct payments.
• Fraud Prevention: By digitally linking farmer identity and land records, it prevents duplicate claims and land record disputes.
AgriStack Core Components
While AgriStack will evolve, the initial building blocks form the central core of the platform:
1. Farmer and Farmland Plot Registries: This is a centralized, federated registry of all farmers in the country, compiled by States according to common standards and cached by the Centre. Each farmer receives a unique Farmer ID. This registry links the farmer’s minimal demographic details to their farmland plot records for scheme delivery, planning, and advisory purposes.
2. Unified Farmer Service Interface (UFSI): This building block provides a standardized schema and API definitions, enabling interoperability and seamless data sharing across stakeholders like government agencies, banks, and Agri-Tech firms. UFSI allows authorized and consent-brokered access to the core registries’ data.
3. Crop Sown Registry: This is a federated registry recording the crops being sown and grown every season on every farm. It improves the accuracy of crop surveys by using smartphones and, eventually, image-based methods (including drone and satellite images), replacing older paper-based methods.
4. AgriStack Sandbox: This component is a safe and controlled testing ground. It allows individuals, start-ups, private companies, and public entities to test out new ideas, products, and services using AgriStack aggregated data without impacting the real world.
5. Consent Manager: Because the registries hold personal farmer data, a robust consent architecture is critical. The Consent Manager ensures data privacy by facilitating the sharing of personal data only when the farmer (the data principal) has provided their specific consent. This consent can also be revoked. The data in AgriStack first and foremost belongs to the farmer.
Farmer Registry Process
The Farmer Registry Process is the official enrollment procedure to create a digital record of a farmer’s personal details, land ownership, and eligibility for schemes.
Registration can be accessed via State-Specific AgriStack Portals or through Assisted Registration Modes like Common Service Centers (CSCs) and Government Agricultural Offices.
Step-by-Step Online Registration Guide:
1. Access the Portal: Visit your state-specific AgriStack Farmer Registry portal.
2. Create Account: Select the “Farmer” tab and click “Create New User Account” if registering for the first time.
3. Aadhaar Verification (eKYC): Enter your Aadhaar Number (mandatory) and verify the identity using the OTP received on your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
4. Login: Return to the login page, select “Farmer,” and log in using your registered mobile number (as the username) and password or OTP.
5. Profile Completion: Your basic details fetched from Aadhaar will be displayed. Select ‘Register as Farmer’ and verify details like your Social Category (SC/ST/OBC/General).
6. Entering Land Details: Select “Owner” and enter your Khasra Number/Gata Number (as per Record of Rights/Khatauni). The system will fetch land details from the state land record database. You must verify the land area and ownership type (Single/Joint). Repeat this step if you have additional land parcels and click “Verify All Land” for final confirmation.
7. Submission and e-Signature: Select the Revenue Department for land approval, accept the declaration, and submit. Complete the e-Signature process via Aadhaar OTP.
8. Receive Farmer Enrollment ID: Upon final submission, a unique Farmer Enrollment ID is generated, and you can download the registration confirmation PDF.
Required Documents for Farmer Registry
To ensure proper verification for identity, land ownership, and scheme eligibility, farmers need the following documents:
| Document Category | Key Documents | Purpose |
| Personal Identification | Aadhaar Card (Mandatory) | Required for eKYC and identity verification. |
| Mobile Number (Aadhaar-linked) | Necessary for OTP verification during registration and e-sign. | |
| Land Ownership | Record of Rights (RoR) (Khasra, Khatauni, Gata Number, or 7/12 extract) | Used to verify land area and ownership details. |
| Financial | Bank Passbook or Account Number | Required for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). |
AgriStack Farmer Registry Portals for Various States
Farmers can access and register through dedicated state-specific AgriStack portals. 23 States have formed Steering Committees to oversee implementation, and 22 States have provided APIs for land record verification.
Benefits of Farmer ID (Issued under AgriStack)
The Farmer ID is a unique digital identifier that links farmers to their land records, financial details, and government schemes.
• Access to Government Schemes: It enables quick and easy enrollment in central schemes like PM Kisan, crop insurance, and fertilizer subsidies.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): It ensures timely and direct subsidy payments reach the farmer’s bank account, cutting out middlemen.
• Loan & Credit Facilitation: It simplifies access to the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and agricultural loans by providing verified land and crop records to financial institutions.
• Transparent Records: The digital link to land records reduces fraud and disputes.
• Single Digital Identity: It acts as a universal identifier for accessing all state and national agricultural services.
Farmer Registration Status and Enrollment Verification
Farmers who have completed the registration process can check their application status online.
How to Check Enrollment Status:
1. Visit your state AgriStack Farmer Registry portal.
2. Click on “Check Enrollment Status”.
3. Enter your Enrollment ID or Aadhaar Number.
4. Click Submit to view your application status. You can also log in to your state’s AgriStack portal using your credentials to track updates.
Enrollment Status Results
| Status | Meaning |
| Approved | The registration is complete, and the unique Farmer ID is generated and ready to be downloaded. |
| Pending | The application is currently under manual review, often due to issues such as a name mismatch or land record discrepancies. |
| Rejected | The application has been denied. The portal will display the reasons for rejection (e.g., land ownership dispute). |
Helpline Information
For any assistance or support regarding AgriStack and farmer registration, you can use the following contact information:
• Call: 011-23382926
• Email: us-it@gov.in
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about AgriStack and Farmer Registry
AgriStack is the digital foundation established by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to transform Indian agriculture by creating a unified digital ecosystem for farmers. The Farmer Registry is the core component that stores farmers’ identities, land ownership, and scheme participation.
Here are the frequently asked questions about AgriStack and the Farmer Registry, addressing registration, benefits, security, and more:
1. What is AgriStack?
AgriStack is the digital foundation being set up by the government to make it easier to bring various stakeholders together to improve agriculture in India. It is a digital system developed by the Indian government to make agriculture more efficient and data-driven. It aims to enable better outcomes and results for farmers by using data and digital services.
2. What are the main objectives of AgriStack?
The objectives of AgriStack include:
• Improving Government benefits/schemes delivery so they reach all Indian farmers faster and more easily.
• Creating a presence-less layer for quick identification and authentication of farmers.
• Lowering the cost and risk of agricultural services for farmers and agri-credit, finance, inputs, and other service providers.
• Accelerating innovation in products and services by Agri-Tech companies with easier access to high-quality data.
• Enabling ease of governance by providing required data for enhanced decision-making and policy implementation.
3. What is the Farmer Registry?
The Farmer Registry is a foundational and core component of AgriStack. It is a centralized digital database that records farmers’ identities, land ownership, and participation in government schemes to enable seamless access to services, subsidies, and financial aid. It is a federated registry of all farmers in the country, compiled by States according to common standards and cached by the Centre.
4. What are the core components of AgriStack?
The initial building blocks planned for the central core of AgriStack include:
• Farmer and Farmland Plot Registries: A unified registry linking farmers and their plots using unique Farmer IDs.
• Unified Farmer Service Interface (UFSI): A standardized API framework for seamless data sharing among authorized stakeholders (government, banks, Agri-Techs).
• Crop Sown Registry: A digital record of crops being sown and grown every season, using improved methods like smartphone and image-based surveys.
• AgriStack Sandbox: A safe and controlled testing ground for stakeholders like start-ups to test new services using aggregated data.
• Consent Manager: A robust architecture to manage data privacy and facilitate data-blind sharing only with the farmer’s consent.
5. Is AgriStack Registration mandatory for farmers?
No, registration is not mandatory at the moment, but it is highly recommended as it ensures that farmers can easily access government schemes and services.
6. How can I register for AgriStack?
Farmers can register by visiting their state-specific AgriStack portal. The process involves Aadhaar verification (eKYC), filling out personal and land details, and completing an e-Sign. Alternatively, farmers can register through Assisted Registration Modes such as Common Service Centers (CSCs), Government Agricultural Offices, or State Government Camp Mode organized at Gram Panchayats.
7. What documents are required for AgriStack Registration?
The key documents required for registration and verification include:
• Aadhaar Card: Mandatory for eKYC and identity verification.
• Mobile Number: Preferably the one linked to Aadhaar for OTP verification.
• Land Ownership Documents: Record of Rights (RoR) such as Khasra, Khatauni, or Gata Number, or 7/12 extracts.
• Bank Passbook or Account Number: Needed for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
8. Is Aadhaar mandatory for AgriStack Registration?
Yes, Aadhaar is mandatory as it ensures identity verification and prevents duplicate registrations.
9. How long does the registration process take?
If a farmer has all the required documents ready, the online registration process usually takes 10–15 minutes to complete.
10. How can I check my registration status?
You can check your registration status by:
1. Visiting your state AgriStack portal.
2. Clicking on “Check Enrollment Status”.
3. Entering your Enrollment ID or Aadhaar Number.
4. Clicking Submit.
11. What do the Enrollment Status Results mean?
The status results indicate the application progress:
• Approved: The registration is complete, and the unique Farmer ID is generated and ready to be downloaded.
• Pending: The application is currently under manual review, possibly due to issues like name mismatch or land record discrepancies.
• Rejected: The application has been denied, and the reasons for rejection (e.g., land ownership dispute) are displayed.
12. Is there a fee for registering on AgriStack?
No, the registration process on AgriStack portals is completely free for farmers.
13. Can small or illiterate farmers register?
Yes, small or illiterate farmers can seek help from local Common Service Centers (CSCs) or nearby agriculture offices. CSC Operators complete the registration process on behalf of farmers.
14. What benefits will I get after registering and receiving a Farmer ID?
The Farmer ID is a unique digital identifier that links farmers to their land records and schemes. Key benefits include:
• Access to Government Schemes: Quick enrollment in schemes like PM Kisan, crop insurance, and fertilizer subsidies.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Ensures timely and direct payment of subsidies to the farmer’s bank account.
• Loan & Credit Facilitation: Simplifies access to Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and agricultural loans by providing verified records to lenders.
• Transparent Records: Digitally linking land records reduces fraud and disputes.
• Real-time Tracking: Allows farmers to check their scheme status and payment history online.
15. Who owns the data stored in AgriStack?
The data in AgriStack first and foremost belongs to the farmer who provides his/her data. Next, the States that collect the data are the fiduciaries of the data.
16. Is the farmer’s personal data safe on AgriStack?
Yes, personal data maintained in AgriStack registries is subject to the same high level of security constraints as all government-managed personal data. A robust consent architecture, called the Consent Manager, ensures that any data shared with non-government entities requires the explicit consent of the farmer (the data principal). Consent once given may also be revoked.
17. How is AgriStack being implemented across India?
AgriStack is being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare at the Centre in close collaboration with the Revenue and Agriculture departments of State governments. 23 States have formed Steering Committees to oversee implementation, and 22 States have provided APIs for verification of land records.
18. Where can I find my state’s AgriStack Farmer Registry portal?
Dedicated portals are available for various states.
19. What should I do if I face issues during registration?
If you face any problems, you can:
• Contact the helpline number listed on your state’s AgriStack portal.
• Visit a CSC (Common Service Center) for support.
• Contact the central helpline information: Call 011-23382926 or Email us-it@gov.in.